Monday, 16 February 2015

Post-ebola plans as arms to battle future emergency diseases-Sierraleone





Post-ebola plans as arms to battle future emergency diseases-Sierraleone

By Justine Wangui (Science Africa correspondent)
Email: justinewagui@gmail.com

Since May 2014, Sierra Leone has been hit hard by the deadly Ebola epidemic which has claimed over 2000 lives up to date. In an online press conference held by Sierra Leone on 10th of February, the National Publicity and Outreach Coordinator in the Office of the Government Spokesman of Sierra Leone said that the government of Sierra Leone has put up strategies based on promoting regional collaboration as a way of creating joint- alertness with its neighboring countries, Guinea and Liberia which were as well hit by the disease. This is one of the post- Ebola plans that are acting as weapons to fight off future emergency diseases.
“We are doing this as a nation. We must collaborate with our neighbors that are particularly hit by the Ebola virus that is Guinea and Liberia.  This will induce responsibility in each of these three countries to respond to any outbreak in future, of which we don’t hope for,” says Abdulai.   “I must say that the fight against Ebola continues even though for the months of December 2014 up to February   2015 we are having fluctuating cases in the number of confirmed cases of infections.  There will be minimal or no future complains if the three Ebola-stricken countries prepare themselves in readiness to fight any future disease that may emerge.”
The ministries of Health and sanitation in the three countries will be fully involved in the collaboration.  His Excellency, the president of Sierra Leone, Ernest Bai Koroma has instructed the Ministry of Water Resources to decontaminate the school rooms that were used as treatment centers.  He has also triggered social mobilization with neighboring countries.  On 10th of February 2015 he travelled to Guinea on with an aim of strengthening the social ties between the two states. He has as well encouraged the paramount chiefs to implement by-laws in which the citizens’ failure to abide by them will be followed by prosecution. Some of these laws will focus on unauthorized citizens and illegal trade.
The fading away of the Ebola attack has created confidence in the government as well as in the citizens. In fact, the country is planning to re-open all schools from 30th March 2015, right from the University level to Kindergarten. Abdulai made it clear that local and International experts have assured Sierra Leone that they have adequate capacity of Ebola care and communication centers.  “The World Health Organization and United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund advised the government that the strategies and capacity to handle any eventualities are adequate.”
Sierra Leone can now pride itself of conquering some Ebola cases on their own despite the fact that a number doctors and nurses have lost their lives while treating patients.  “We have treatment centers which are all run by Sierra Leone doctors and clinicians, which have been able to treat approximately 2000 survivors,” said Abdulai. “We have over 10 Ebola treatment centers and laboratories which will continue being used as permanent centers for disease control.”
The Ministry of Social Welfare for Gender and Children Affairs and UNICEF are on the lead in social mobilization. They will train teachers on psyco- social education so that they can include it in the school curriculum. Decongestion of classrooms will also be upheld. 
There is a major transmission of behavior change communication at the community level. Citizens are being sensitized on the dangers of touching dead bodies and eating bush meat which are the major modes of Ebola virus transmission. “We will be able to make our people know that bush meat is unhealthy in order to avoid a relapse,” says Abdulai.




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